They can play any note imaginable within their range. This is because string instruments have no frets, or pre-defined keys like you find on a guitar or piano. Next, let’s have a look at a few general characteristic traits of the string section, that separates them from the other instruments in the orchestra. This is the reason why it might seem that the cello has a lower range than the double bass, based on the image above – while the reality is that the double bass is almost an octave lower than the cello. Another thing to note, is that the double bass is notated one octave above what it actually sounds like, something that allows easier notation. Also be aware that in general, the string instruments have a more warm, round and dark sound in their lower register – while the higher you go, the more bright and piercing the sound will become. Try to keep these in mind when writing and orchestrating material for the string instruments. This is to place your melodies in the best ranges of the instruments to get the best possible sound, and avoiding writing parts that the instruments cannot actually play.Ībove you can see the ranges of each instrument in the string section. It is quite important to be aware of the limitations of the playable range of the instruments. The string section consists of violins (usually divided in 1st and 2nd violins), violas, cellos and contrabasses (also called double basses) + harp. Let’s get started by looking at the ranges of the different instruments.
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